reformasi intelijen - An Overview
reformasi intelijen - An Overview
Blog Article
To this point, There was no new progress in regulation enforcement In such a circumstance, and the issue and allegations of intelligence operations continue staying a magic formula. This scenario provides to some number of facts on attacking and silencing opposition teams and human rights defenders That should not have transpired during the reform period.
perspective states this chaos is a technique of consolidating protection actors to check their placement inside the eyes of your civilian federal government, and in the event the civilian authorities asks for action with the equipment, then You will find a negotiation regarding the fat of stress for reform and what ‘may possibly’ or ‘mustn't’ be completed.
The Legislation and Human Legal rights Ministry submitted The federal government’s ultimate draft revision with the Prison Code to your house of Associates on July 6 2022 In spite of widespread phone calls to pause deliberations by civil Culture. The latest Variation with the Legal Code bill criminalizes insulting a sitting president or vp, Even though the government has manufactured changes to include an extra ailment that “criticisms” made versus the President are not against the law Should they be created inside the “public curiosity”.
The Regulation on Foundations involves each and every foundation to publish the abridged Model of its once-a-year report on an announcement board in its office. Additionally, foundations that have gained donations with the condition, overseas events, or third parties totaling 500 million Indonesian rupiah (IDR) or maybe more, or that possess belongings other than endowed assets of about 20 billion IDR, should be audited by a community accountant and also have their once-a-year report summaries printed within an Indonesian-language each day newspaper.
Menarik untuk disampaikan bahwa intelijen memiliki kekhasan tersendiri, jangan diartikan intelijen bagian dari militer atau polisi.
This publish describes the dynamics of Indonesia’s intelligence reform from combatant intelligence posture over the article-independence revolution of 1945 into the authoritarian point out intelligence beneath the New Get program adhering to 1965, also on the period of intelligence reform once the 1998 reformation movement.
Di negara-negara demokratis, alasan utama penempatan pengaturan fungsi-fungsi intelijen di bawah legislasi setingkat undang-undang tersendiri adalah untuk memberikan parameter yang jelas pada mandat, tugas dan wewenang serta kerangka kerja yang lawful dan akuntabel.
11/2008 on Electronic Information and facts and Transactions (‘EIT Law’) directions from the group of legal professionals who worked with the virtual police undertaking drive in figuring out the target posts or accounts. The reprimand given by this process power through immediate messages is aimed to ‘teach the public to get far more moral and cultured in the cyber globe’.
Public participation during this time was also observed as a mere formality, with last second Invites issued for worker unions and other stakeholders.
The Ministry may possibly deny a registration ask for for any Basis in creating on the ground that the ask for just isn't As outlined by pertinent regulations and rules. An enchantment of these denial isn't regulated because of the Regulation. By contrast, the registration of associations will not be regulated in detail.
[22] Consequently, the military bodies attached into the civilian governing administration in the long run carried out an intelligence ‘functionality’ to guard from just what the Orde Baru
It's not at all distinct which govt overall body is to blame for registering societal organizations. Report eight of Legislation No. seventeen of 2013 on Societal Companies, which specified the registration authorities determined by the geographical degree of an organization, was struck down via the Constitutional Court in December 2014. The federal government has not furnished a Government Regulation on this matter.
In 1950-1958, military services intelligence nonetheless dominated the operational actions of your intelligence expert services, even though they were not directed to face a particular external menace. This politicization process started in early 1952 if the Main of Staff members in the Armed Forces TB Simatupang shaped BISAP being an intelligence agency to assist his Business and the Protection Ministry. Having said that, as a consequence of its structural marginal posture and confined methods and money, BISAP could not do much and was dissolved in the subsequent 12 months.[16]
Regulation No. 1/PNPS/1965 on The Prevention of Misuse and/or Defamation of Religions, which regulates religious defamation or blasphemy, imposes prison penalties of as many as 5 years’ imprisonment on folks or groups that “deviate” from the basic teachings in the official religions. This law could possibly be applied from organizers and contributors of periksa di sini assemblies endorsing spiritual flexibility.